Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization

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Summary

The Federal Reserve's monthly G.17 release measures the real output (Industrial Production) and utilization of infrastructure (Capacity Utilization) for U.S. manufacturing, mining, and utilities. It has been designated by the federal government as a Principal Federal Economic Indicator. Utilization rates from the Quarterly Survey of Plant Capacity Utilization (QPC) are a principal source for the measures of capacity and capacity utilization.

Historical Data Availability

No Known Issue

Future Data Availability

No Known Issue

Data Quality

No Known Issue

Statutory Context

Moderate Risk
Statutory authorization is vague, but information is required to support a principal federal economic indicator.

Staffing and Funding

Moderate Risk
From FY2024 to FY2026, the Census Bureau has lost more than 2,500 staff (~20%). While the FY27 President's Budget requests an approximately 30% increase for the Census Bureau, the proposal recommends reductions to many programs and surveys. In May 2026, the House Appropriations Committee advanced its version of the budget, proposing level funding at FY26 levels.

Policy

No Known Issue
Last updated: 2026-06-16

Details

Reference Number Title Agency Status Request Type
202403-0607-006 Quarterly Survey of Plant Capacity Utilization DOC/CENSUS Active
Extension without change of a currently approved collection
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