National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

Back to all collections

Summary

Implemented to improve the overall quality of crime data collected by law enforcement, the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) captures details on each single crime incident—as well as on separate offenses within the same incident—including information on victims, known offenders, relationships between victims and offenders, arrestees, and property involved in crimes.

Historical Data Availability

No Known Issue

Future Data Availability

No Known Issue

Data Quality

No Known Issue

Statutory Context

No Known Issue
This data collection is conducted under the authority of Title 28, United States Code (U.S.C.), section (§) 534, subsections (a) and (c); the Uniform Federal Crime Reporting Act (UFCRA) of 1988, 34 U.S.C. § 41303; the Hate Crime Statistics Act, 34 U.S.C. § 41305, modified by the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act (2009), Public Law (Pub. L.) § 4708; the Anti-Arson Act of 1982, 18 U.S.C. § 841 note; the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, 34 U.S.C. § 41309; the USA Patriot Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109-177 § 307, subsection (e) Reporting of Cargo Theft, 120 Statutes at Large (Stat.) 193, 240 (2006); and 34 U.S.C. § 12532, the FBI was designated by the Attorney General to acquire, collect, classify, and preserve national data on criminal offenses as part of the FBI Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) Program.

Staffing and Funding

No Known Issue

Policy

No Known Issue
Last updated: 2026-08-13

Details

Reference Number Title Agency Status Request Type
202602-1110-001 National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) DOJ/FBI Active
Extension without change of a currently approved collection
202111-1110-002 National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) DOJ/FBI Active
Revision of a currently approved collection
Subscribe