Consumer Price Index (CPI)

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Summary

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available.

Historical Data Availability

No Known Issue

Future Data Availability

High Risk
October 2025 report delayed due to the shutdown, and the suspension of data collection due to the shutdown means that the November 2025 report will likely not be possible.

Data Quality

Moderate Risk
CPI data collection was suspended in three cities and reduced by 15% in all other locations. Some hiring has re-started but data collection operations have not been restored.

Statutory Context

No Known Issue
Is a principal federal economic indicator.

Policy

No Known Issue
Last updated: 2025-12-16

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Consumer Price Index (CPI)

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